Cuba s energy storage system capacity

How much energy does Cuba produce?

Oil and natural gas provide roughly 80% of Cuba's total energy supply, with biofuels and waste accounting for most of the remaining 20%. In 2020, 95.1% of electricity generated in Cuba came from non renewable resources and the remaining 4.9% from renewable sources (3% biomass, 0.8% solar, 0.6% hydro, and 0.5% wind).

What is the energy consumption column in Cuba?

Electricity production of Cuba in 2015 sorted by technologies and resources, the energy consumption column corresponds to the primary resources needed to produce the amount of electricity in the column called electricity production with the current Cuban energy system. Thermoelectric power plants have an installed capacity of 2.59 GW.

How much solar energy does Cuba have?

Due to its geographical location in the tropical latitude, the country is extremely well endowed with solar energy. Studies on climate conditions provide confirmatory evidence of around 2 800 sunshine hours (32% of utilization factor) annually. The daily average solar energy that reaches Cuban land throughout the year is 5 kWh/m 2 .

Does Cuba need a redesigned energy sector?

Concerns over Cuba's dependence on Venezuela are translating into the need for a fundamentally redesigned energy sector and more flexibility for investors. The pandemic has accentuated Cuba’s need to diversify and move from oil-generated energy to renewable sources of energy (RES).

Is Cuba a vulnerable energy system?

Cuba is currently in a vulnerable energy situation since it strongly depends on the importation of fossil energy. Strategies based on intermittent RES (solar and wind) can reduce this vulnerability, but the introduction of this type of source impacts the energy system's characteristics and aspects at a country/regional scale.

How can solar and wind power improve energy security in Cuba?

Every time solar and wind capacity is progressively increased, Cuban authorities will save on fuel costs and achieve environmental improvements and energy security. The money saved could be gradually reinvested in new solar and wind power installations.